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Who is Hina?
We chose the name for our
company with great care, deciding upon one which holds great mana
(power, life force) in Hawai‘i and throughout Polynesia: Hina.
Goddess of Heaven and Earth.
Hina is one of the prevailing
goddesses in our culture, and takes on many forms that are still visible
today. She is most notably associated with the moon, however she
also appears in various forms of fish, coral, plants and winds. Hina is
also associated with the power of growth and production.
It was because of all her
associations that we chose this name for our company. It is our
goal to teach others about the various aspects of our environment, and
as the goddess Hina appears in all, we felt she was the most
encompassing representation we could put forth.
And so, Hina Adventures pays
homage to this great figure, and strives to represent her well in all
that we do.
Hina, Goddess of the Moon
The first of the gods to step foot
upon the splashing shores of the volcanic islands of Hawai‘i were Kū and
Hina - male and female; Kū the rising sun, Hina setting sun;
Kū the east
and Hina the west; together, the ancestral gods of the generations of
mankind. As first ancestress, Hina embodied female fertility and
the life principle. As a source of life she was also invoked for
healing and balance. As goddess of the Moon, she reigned over the
planting and fishing cycles of all Hawaiians and took many forms among
the plants, sea life and birds. Among her many descendants were
Māui, the demigod, sometimes referred to as "The Hawaiian
Superman"; and Kamapua‘a, the pig-god, whose insatiable appetite for
food, women, and getting into trouble has earned him a reputation as the
trickster of Hawai‘i.
In one legend, Hina lived along
the shores of Ka‘uiki headland under the shadow of the great volcano
Haleakalā on the island of Maui. Ka‘uiki was a rugged yet beautiful
land - a small bay cut into the lava, dashed with the spray of the ocean and riddled with surging sea caves.
Here Hina pounded her kapa board to make fine clothing and tended her
husband and children. Hina worked long days and months without help, for her husband was lazy and her
children heedless. At last one day Hina saw a beautiful rainbow
rising from a grassy field, arching through the
clouds and high into the heavens. She began to climb the rainbow,
up and up through the mists until the sun
beat down upon her back and seared away the shadow of the clouds.
Up she crawled, but the heat of the sun scorched her strength and Hina
slid down the rainbow to lie crumpled upon the earth. Slowly her
strength returned and she arose.
The
sun had set and the rays of the full moon gleamed down, softly
illuminating a rainbow. Hina collected her calabash
and kapa board
and began to climb once again, but as she rose her husband saw her and
shouted for her to return. Hina continued to climb,
so her husband
leapt into the air, catching her leg. She shook him but he would
not let go. In desperation she struggled onward and her leg broke
off in her husband's grasp, becoming the sweet potato. Hina limped
upwards. At last she arrived at the Moon and gratefully sank down
to rest, her calabash and kapa board
resting beside her. And there she lives to this day. When
next you look up at the full moon perhaps you will see her, Hina,
lounging in the moon with her calabash and kapa board, looking down upon
her old home Ka‘uiki. Sources:
Hawaiian Mythology. Beckwith, Martha; University of Hawaii
Press, ©1970. |