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Specializing in
community-based cultural eco tours of Oahu, Hawaii - hiking, star gazing,
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Nā Koki‘o o Hawai‘i: Native Hibiscus of Hawai‘i
All pictures were taken by
Hina Adventures at botanical gardens.
There were 33 species of native
hibiscus in the islands before European contact. Today, most are either
endangered or extinct. Here are a few that have survived.
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The
endemic Ma‘o Hau Hele, Hawai‘i's official State flower, is believed to be
extinct in the wild, however it grows quite well in botanical gardens.
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O‘ahu Koki‘o Ke‘oke‘o one of the few hibiscus species in the world with a
fragrance. Its relatives, the Kaua‘i white hibiscus and the Moloka‘i white
hibiscus, look similar but with slight variations. The Moloka‘i species is
very rare and only found in one location on the island. Because of their
fragrance, the O‘ahu and Kaua‘i hibiscus has been used most often in
hybridization throughout the world, and has even been exported to other places
for use as decorative landscaping.
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rare St. John's hibiscus is found naturally only in the forests of northwestern
Kaua‘i. |
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Koki‘o ‘Ula, our native red hibiscus, comes not only in red, but in shades of
similar color, ranging from pink through orange. This was Hawai‘i's
official flower from 1923 to 1988. It was replaced because of confusion
between it and the ornamental Chinese Hibiscus, also red but with much larger
and abundant flowers.
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‘Ilima
- This small, delicate-looking flower is a hearty relative to the hibiscus. It grows as a shrub and is still commonly seen on
roadsides and in yards today. It takes hundreds of flowers to string one lei
(garland), but the result is a most beautiful adornment. Once
deemed Hawai‘i's national flower, it was replaced by the red hibiscus in 1923,
then the yellow hibiscus in 1988 (both seen above). |
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Questions?
Email Us
or call us
in Hawai‘i: (808) 499-9753
toll free: 1-888-933-HINA
This page was
last updated on
Saturday, August 30, 2008.
Hina Adventures, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |